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2016同等学力申硕英语阅读理解习题与解析

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2016同等学力申硕英语阅读理解习题与解析

For more than 10years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types ofcrime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into,vandalized(破坏)orstolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reportedoffences with no signs that the trend is slowing down.

Although there arehighly professional criminals involved in car theft,almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by theopportunist. Amateur thieves are aided by our carelessness. When the AutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyed one town centre car park last year,10 percentof cars checked were unlocked,a figure backed up by a Home Officenational survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their carsunlocked.

The vehicles aresitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The AA hasdiscovered that cars are left unattended for an average of three minutes—and sometimes much longer—as drivers buy drinks,cigarettesand other consumer items and then pay at the counter. With payment by creditcard more and more common,it is not unusual for a driver to be out ofhis car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a goldenopportunity.

In an exclusive AAsurvey,carried out at a busy garage on a main roadout of London,300 motorists were questioned over threedays of the holiday period. 24 percent admitted that they“always”or“sometimes”leave the keys in the car. This means that nationwide,a million cars daily become easy targets for theopportunist thief.

The AA recommendslocking up whenever you leave the car—and for however short a period. Apartially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.

Leaving valuablesin view is an invitation to the criminal. A Manchester probationary (假释期)service research project,whichinterviewed almost 100 car thieves last year,found manywould investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave any documents showingyour home address in the car. If you have a garage,use it and lock it—a garagedcar is at substantially less risk.

There are manyother traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parkingin quiet spots away from street lights—just the places thieves love. The AAadvises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves do not likeaudiences.

61. The passage seems to imply that payment bycredit card .

A. is preferablefor safe parking now a common practice

C. takes longerthan necessary a car thief in a way

62. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. In the UK,a million cars are stolen daily.

B. In the UK,there are amateur car thieves only.

C. There are morecar crimes than any other type of offences.

D. One in tendrivers invites car theft due to carelessness.

63. The researches mentioned in the passage on cartheft include all the following EXCEPT

A. checkingprivate garages rviewing motorists

C. questioning carthieves ining parking lots

64. The best way for a driver to avoid car theftis .

A. leavingdocuments showing one’s home address in the car

B. locking one’scar in a parking lot at any time

C. not leaving thecar unattended for longer than necessary

D. not leaving asunroof or window partially open

65. In the last paragraph,the term“safeparking”means .

A. not parkingunder street lights

B. not parking infront of a theatre or cinema

C. avoiding trapsset by a possible car thief

D. parking where alot of people pass by

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