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专业英语四级考试语法题

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专业英语四级考试语法题

1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. will

D. terms

正确答案是

2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.

A. suit

B. furnish

C. regard

D. cater

正确答案是

3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a heavy strain on the family.

A. set

B. put

C. made

D. pressed

正确答案是

4. The supply of apples exceeds the ____ this year.

A. request

B. claim

C. requirement

D. demand

正确答案是

5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.

A. increases

B. progresses

C. accelerates

D. gains

正确答案是

6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ have killed or hurt several people.

A. equally

B. both

C. well

D. severely

正确答案是

7. I'm sorry we gave you such a short ____ of our visit.

A. caution

B. notice

C. information

D. preparation

正确答案是

8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.

A. compose

B. form

C. make

D. assemble

正确答案是

9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.

A. allowance

B. aid

C. loan

D. provision

正确答案是

10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.

A. reaching

B. completing

C. achieving

D. obtaining

正确答案是

11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.

A. distaste

B. discontent

C. annoyance

D. boredom

正确答案是

12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.

A. seeking

B. looking

C. investigating

D. combing

正确答案是

专业英语四级考试词汇语法解析

be+不定式结构

表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如:

There's to be an investigation.

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

这一结构常见于报纸和广播,用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如:

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如:

You are to stand here. Do you understand?

Tell her she's not to be back late.

一般现在时也可表达将来时间,常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如:

If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.

Wait here till the meeting is over.

It won't be long before the rain stops.

近义词辨析

begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

这组词均含有“开始”的`意思。

begin

在这组词中最常用,泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。

The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐

commence

比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.

The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。

initiate

指进程中的第一步,与何时停止或结束没有关系。

The government has initiated a new reform program.政府启动了新的改革方案。

launch

指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动,行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。

The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。

Start

与stop构成反义用法,指从一特定地点出发,由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.

They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。

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